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TM Research
Charts:
Reduced Cigarette, Drug and
Alcohol Use

A statistical meta-analysis of 198 independent treatment outcomes
found that Transcendental Meditation produced a significantly larger
reduction in tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use than either
standard substance abuse treatments (including counseling,
pharmacological treatments, relaxation training, and Twelve-step
programs) or prevention programs (such as programs to counteract
peer-pressure and promote personal development). This meta-analysis
controlled for strength of study design and included both heavy and
casual users. Whereas the effects of conventional programs typically
decrease sharply by 3 months, effects of Transcendental Meditation on
total abstinence from tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug ranged from
51% to 89% over an 18&endash;22 month period.
Reference I: Treating and preventing alcohol,
nicotine, and drug abuse through Transcendental Meditation: A review
and statistical meta-analysis, Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
11: 13-87, 1994. Reference II: Effectiveness of the Transcendental
Meditation program in preventing and treating substance misuse: A
review, International Journal of the Addictions 26: 293-325,
1991.
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